莎士比亚的《麦克白》创作于1606年。15世纪初的英国仍处于斯图亚特王朝统治下的封建君主专制制度，当时的统治者为了稳固自己的权力，提倡君权神授。当宗教与皇权被联系到一起时，虔诚的教徒便会无条件地信任并服从他的君主。既然君主是天神派来治理人间，他的意志可以全权代表自己所信仰的上帝，那么君主的决策又怎么可能发生任何微小的偏差呢?这是上位者利用宗教“净化人心”的效果，稳固皇权的重要手段。那么既然君主的皇权是命中注定的，他能够登上皇位，受人敬仰，是上天安排好的，非自己能力所左右，同样作为人类的平民百姓，他们的命运也一定是注定的，即使人们认为自己是凭智慧与理智做出决定的，其实周围的环境与所供的选择，影响判断的因素都是安排好的，导致的结果也不可能改变。

这样命定说的思想在《麦克白》这部戏剧中体现的淋漓尽致。三个麦克白路遇的女巫就是未来的揭示者，她们所预言的会一一被实现。她们预言麦克白会荣登皇位，麦克白便弑君夺位;她们预言麦克白的皇位不会被颠覆，除非勃南的树林向邓西嫩进军，果真推翻了他的统治;任何女人生的都无法伤到麦克白，他最后死在了一位剖腹产而生的将军手中。令人感到恐惧的发展，所能体现的不是巧合，而是命运。

而三女巫从另一种意义上也是命运的引导者。在遇到得胜归来的麦克白后，她们先称麦克白为葛莱密斯爵士，这是他已有的头衔;其次称他为考特爵士，此乃他击溃敌军和叛徒后将要获得的赏赐;最后才称他为王。当一个人突然被预言为国王时，震惊的同时，更多的是不可置信，但如果在此之前先以已有的和即将要得到的荣誉作为铺垫，这般，即使再忠诚的臣子内心也会生出疑虑，而嫌隙是背叛的第一步。历史上多如牛毛的离间计的例子是最好的例证。其实每个人的内心都有欲望，正直的人将其压制，关闭在人性深处，可即使藏匿的再深夜是存在的，它就像盘踞在人性深处的一条蛇，一旦诱饵足够吸引，它就吐着信子滑了出来，将理智绞得窒息，主宰整个躯体，麦克白曾经也是忠诚的将军，为国作战，奋勇杀敌，但得知自己将继承皇位后，他的野心就星火燎原了。可对于弑君篡位一事麦克白还是怯懦的，也由此有了麦克白夫人的怂恿与谋划。我认为麦克白夫人是麦克白欲望的具象化，她不断地在催促，迫使麦克白犯下大逆不道的错误，一步错步步错，麦克白在她的引诱下走上了杀戮和毁灭的深渊。

预言也在麦克白的心中埋下隐患，最终导致了麦克白的失败与死亡。三女巫预言到麦克白将登上皇位，但他的子孙却不会继承，反而班柯——另一位爵士会是世代帝王的父亲。一旦篡位成功，曾经的利益共同体就成了心腹大患，时刻害怕得之不易的皇位被他人运用相同的手段夺回，为斩草除根，稳固权力，他开始了不停的杀戮，权力与鲜血一旦堆积成山，越多便惯性越大，不容易刹车，终会因过重，速度过大而撞的粉身碎骨。所以从麦克白手沾鲜血起，他就注定会因激起民愤而遭反抗与推翻。

由此可见，麦克白的命运是早被预言注定的。但是女巫的预言预测到了麦克白的未来，还是因为遇见女巫得知命运才会因此作出相应的举动呢?或许遇见女巫就是麦克白命运的一部分。莎士比亚的这部名著也向我们反映了当时代对于命中注定思想的信仰。

麦克白读后感篇2

相对于《奥赛罗》和《李尔王》，《麦克白》给我的感想不是那么深刻——可能是因为没有触及我的痛点?嗯，应该是这样，因为我这个人，平庸又没有野心，所以对于野心造成的悲剧，感想就不是那么深刻吧。

其实我并不讨厌野心，野心换个字眼其实就是梦想，两者在我看来是一样的。

所以野心在我看来并不是坏事，一个人有了野心就是有了梦想，有了这样的东西，才会有努力的动力、指引前进的方向，所以从这个角度来说，我觉得野心丝毫没有坏处。

只是，过犹不及，适度的野心让人发奋，而过多的野心恐怕就会招致毁灭，而太没有野心的人则不会有什么成就——又应了中庸的道理，人生在世，所追寻的永远都是中庸，而这偏偏又是最难的。

?麦克白》这个故事，我觉得是想告诉我们膨胀的野心会带来怎么样可怕的后果吧，麦克白本身就已经够尊贵、拥有的够多了，可偏偏他的不知足、对国王之位的觊觎让他做出了许多违背良心道德事情，而最终也为此付出了代价。

所以我在想，野心本身无罪，但是为了达成野心所选择的手段、做出的事情，却是有善恶对错之分的。

用合理的手段做正确的事，通过正确的方式达成野心，那就并没有任何罪恶;而一旦走了弯路，用了错误的方法、罪恶的手段去达成野心，那就是错了。

做人要有野心，也要有道德的约束，在道德的约束下用合法合理合情的手段去达成自己的野心，那边皆大欢喜，大概如是而已。

而麦克白和他的夫人，应该是一类人，麦克白夫人的野心比麦克白更厉害、罪恶感更少，但他们其实是相似的，而最后这种相似导致了悲剧——我在想，是否在这对夫妻的身上，莎翁也在探求一种和谐，怎样的夫妻能够更长久更幸福，到底是性格相似的还是性格互补的?

从故事的发展可以看出来，在故事最初，麦克白对夫人的感情很深，什么事情都可以跟夫人商量，大概也正是因为他们天性中的相似，他们的感情更好、相处更合得来，但是也因为这种相似，他们太清楚对方的弱点和缺陷，所以到最后感情磨灭的也特别快。

而同样的情况也出现在《李尔王》中的法兰西国王和科迪莉亚(善的相似，结果阴阳两隔)、里甘和康沃尔公爵(恶的相似，最后双双殒命)身上。

而若说互补的好，似乎也不尽然。

性格互补，就是性格天差地别，有时候甚至相处不到一起去，连感情都很难培养，比如《李尔王》里面戈纳瑞和奥尔巴尼公爵，就是完全相反的两个人，一直都是同床异梦，最后也是悲剧收场。

所以，到底怎样的两个人，才能得到幸福?我觉得我大概得去再研究下喜剧再来得出结论了，悲剧故事里，所有的都是悲剧。

不过套用小鱼一句话，比起《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》，《麦克白》的结局我觉得不算悲，到有几分正剧的感觉，就是那种正义终将战胜邪恶的胜利感，看到结局的时候并没有那么悲凉。

麦克白读后感篇3

一般公认的莎士比亚四大杯具是:《麦克白》，《奥赛罗》，《李尔王》和《哈姆雷特》。作为莎士比亚最杰出的乃至文艺复兴时期最突出的四部杯具，这一向被认为是杯具的圭臬。

在读莎士比亚时，我常会产生疑窦：在那样铺陈华丽的文体与句子下，我很难相信我是在阅读杯具。也许是对于杯具的认识不一样，我认为的杯具，总是如索福克勒斯那样的具有崇高而严肃的特征的文体。莎士比亚华丽得近于煊赫的文体对于杯具本身的影响，我心中无数。从这个角度而言，我之所以对《麦克白》更为看重，也许是因为其更为“纯粹”的具有杯具性。

?麦克白》中杯具的产生，虽依靠于麦克白本人的野心与其妻子恶毒的怂恿，但更多却体现了天命的因素。这种杯具被确认为宿命的方式，带着更浓郁的古希腊杯具色彩。

古希腊的杯具，一般造成其原因是并非个人的主观错误或客观情景的干扰，而是天命的不公。如《俄狄浦斯王》，他完全受控于残酷的命运，无论如何挣扎，最终还是陷入了命运的泥淖。于是乎，主角的伟大与命运的残忍构成鲜明的比较。这种更广义的无奈与无力，是杯具拥有了直指命运的崇高性。而麦克白的野心，也来自于仙女的怂恿。而仙女们也仅此开了狡黠近于恶毒的玩笑，其实这也就是戏剧性的天命。

麦克白最终还是死去了。他的死亡具有着的社会意义，是传达了莎士比亚厌恶将军拥权杀王这样的犯上之举的思维。但这样的主题比于麦克白具有希腊精神的纯洁高尚杯具思想，显然比较浅薄。我重复读《麦克白》，为这个邪恶的主人公而悲哀，一如希腊杯具中那些纯粹的杯具主角。他们的毁灭，并非由于他们的不杰出，而仅仅是，那些将他们玩于股掌之上的命运。

麦克白读后感篇4

这次读的《麦克白》，之前对它一无所知，麦克白是一个将军，他出征立下汗马功劳，在回到苏格兰的路上你遇上了三个女巫，女巫预言他会加官进爵并最终成为国王。

不巧的是女巫的预言正在被验证，因为国王确实给他封了女巫所说的爵位。于是麦克白开始相信他能够成为国王，一旦相信他就和他夫人开始谋划如何登上王位，刺杀国王成为必不可免尽管他们饱受良心的煎熬，但他们仍然痛下毒手将国王至于死地。有时相信自己很难，相信别人似乎更容易，尽管别人是用欺骗或其他阴暗的不为我们所知的手段取得我们的信任，如果知道真相，我们会知道自己是多么的愚蠢—宁可相信别人，不愿相信自己。现实生活中，我们经常会被别人的意见或眼光所左右，而不去坚持自己的心的呼唤，这是不是也是一种愚蠢？不知道什么时候我们才能真正的做到相信自己，而不只是说说而已。

关键是麦克白第二次去见女巫，他想让女巫确认他能否稳坐王位并将其传宗接代。

他得到的答案是除非一个遥远的树林能够移到王宫附近，除非一个人不是妇人所生，否则没有人能够打败他。树林怎会移动？谁能不是妇人所生？这似乎都是不可能的，所以麦克白相信没人能够打败他。但是，永远都不能不考虑但是，一切皆有可能，为了隐蔽军代，每人手拿树枝前进，从远处看就是整个树林在移动。一个被麦克白杀害妻儿的将军是剖腹产出生的'，不是所谓的妇人自己生产的。好吧，除了死剩下的还会是什么呢，麦克白和他夫人都结束了生命。麦克白妇人是受精神折磨而死的。所以，不要随便以什么什么不可能作为条件，推断出似乎是真理实际是谬论的结论，因为没有什么是不可能的，请相信上天的安排绝对能超乎人的想象。

麦克白读后感篇5

在“麦克白”有一句经典台词：“最可爱的人看向耳目欺骗;奸诈的心脏必须蒙上一层虚伪的笑容。“麦克白的话让我觉得很惊讶，或战场先生的早期探险队所向披靡，现在成了奸诈叛军，这么大的转变，不仅是因为一个因素。

那些谁拥有不可预知的一面，当稀缺的东西出现在麦克白面前从不控制自己的欲望，在驱动力的下一步推向深渊自己。

在文本中，存在不可预测的外部因素，即神龙见首不见不鬼和女巫结束。后来，麦克白是全能听取了他们的预言。且不说麦克白反应预言，女巫和动机是什么幽灵?无论他们是善意或恶意?作者莎士比亚并没有直接指向这里。我个人认为，女巫和鬼魂可能无法与善意进行，因为人们不知道未来是光明的黑暗时期，往往更勇敢地走下去，无知者无畏的事情，真正知道自己未来的命运，其实适得其反，或获取过多或沮丧至于对他人的.影响，只能从那些谁听了心脏的角度确定。女巫即使我们能预知未来，即使我们能在命运精通，但不能预测心脏。

有这个女巫的外部因素，促使内部原因-她的丈夫的麦克白夫人唆使。如果麦克白夫人并未出现在英雄麦克白麦克白的生活，如果不听老婆的谬论，我们的英雄可以被称为金考特爵士在一次凯旋而归，那么自然也继承了帝国，安全持续到黄金十年。

话虽这么说，我们实际上麦克白变成一叶扁舟波涛汹涌的大海，如果不会游泳，只能被无情地推翻。他的一生充满坎坷的，但命运总是掌握在自己手中，麦克白因为没有主见和丧生。

无论如何，他们是从“性别”是分不开的，因为欲望麦克白失去了理智，因为他的妻子渴望在舞台上麦克白的动力操控，慈禧太后的历史回声，穿着冠冕堂皇的面具，为自己的欲望在以邻为壑。

麦克白读后感篇6

shakespeare was a great playwright and poet of the english renaissance period. he wrote a total of 37 poetic plays throughout his life,and "macbeth" was the shortest and most tragic one.

macbeth is the "most profound and mature evil figure" in shakespeare's works. his soul originally had a side of goodness and beauty,but his kind nature gradually disappeared. on the one hand,he did evil,but ambition and desire prevailed,leading to macbeth's tragic fate. the author,on the other hand,spares no effort in highlighting the ugliness and darkness of human nature,thus shifting the focus of his writing from cruel murder to "killing the heart". he is trapped in pain and unable to extricate himself,exposing the plot's ugliness and darkness. shakespeare is adept at using imagery to enhance the plot. after assassinating the king,macbeth coldly and arrogantly said,"all the water in the ocean,i'm afraid my hand's blood." the entire script is full of the protagonist's inner fear and pain,but the light will eventually break through the darkness,and the power of justice is immense. although the plot of this story is tragic.

shakespeare used superb descriptive techniques,and macbeth himself caused his own tragedy. it is a struggle between good and evil,a struggle between reason and desire. faced with temptation,the two conflicting 'selves' within will also struggle to be a virtuous person. the impression that "macbeth" gave me was not so profound - perhaps because it did not touch my pain points? well,because of me,i am concerned about the tragedy caused by ambition.

actually,i don't dislike ambition. in my opinion,the two are the same. a person with ambition means having dreams,which gives them the motivation to work hard and the direction to move forward. i think ambition has no harm at all. too much is too much,and too much ambition may lead to destruction,and life is still alive,and this is the most difficult. i think he wanted to tell us about the terrifying consequences of his inflated ambition,but his dissatisfaction and desire for the throne led him to do many things that went against his conscience and morality.

so i was thinking,but the means and things i chose to achieve my ambition.

do the right thing with reasonable means,then there is no evil; and once you take a detour,it's a mistake. there must also be moral constraints,and everyone there is happy.

and macbeth and his wife,macbeth's ambition was greater and her guilt was less than macbeth's,and in the end,this similarity led to tragedy - i was thinking,shakespeare was also exploring a harmony,whether it was a similar personality or a complementary personality?

from the development of the story,it can be seen that macbeth had a deep affection for his wife,probably because of their similarities in nature,but also because of this similarity,the feelings eventually wore off very quickly. as a result,yin and yang are separated. rigan and the duke of cornwall are similar in evil,but if they complement each other well,their personalities complement each other,and sometimes they can't get along together. for example,in king lear,gonari and the duke of albany have always been bedfellows,

so,can we achieve happiness? i think i probably need to study comedy again to come to a conclusion,everything is tragedy. compared to 'king lear' and 'othello',there is a bit of a drama like feeling,and when you see the ending,it's not so sad. looking back is a hundred years old. once you go astray,you can only reap the consequences of your own mistakes. a person's mistake is inherently evil and cannot withstand the test of temptation,

the tragedy "macbeth" was written around 162019,which mainly symbolizes the potential dangers of personal ambition and self-interest; the existence of ambition and greed,of course,is also influenced and bewitched by external factors. the ultimate violence of evil will be punished. on the way back from a war,the witch prophesied that he would become a king,and these three witches only told them these secrets because they were angry with a village woman. however,macbeth's still ignorant ambition was suddenly awakened and began to expand. he was scared to the bone by the terrifying illusion that floated before him,and his heart was trembling. in fact,his human nature was still there,and he was also engaged in a terrifying struggle inside,i am also very eager for the highest power of the feudal kingdom. under the instigation and instigation of his wife,he gained royal power. in order to secure the succession of the throne to future generations,macbeth intended to end another prophecy of the witch. after ascending the throne,he indiscriminately killed innocent people and ultimately tragically died. mrs. macbeth was able to seize this critical moment and help him restore inner balance,so that he could hold onto the right path in life. they would still be a respected couple in the whole country,enjoying a glorious reputation,and even mocking and stimulating him with the word "coward" that men couldn't bear,until their ambitions were ignited. but that woman's temperament is completely different from her husband's ... relieve the weakness of my woman,don't let regret pass through my heart,you murderous assistants,searching for opportunities for evil and treating my milk as bile! come! the dark night is so gloomy that my sharp knife cannot see the wounds it has cut itself,shouting,'stop,but it is still a secret buried in the bottom of my heart. even if he meets a witch who knows the past and future,he is not willing to fall. he is neither heaven nor heaven.' born a bad person,but there is still such a woman beside him who is left to complete. he finally abandoned everything and sacrificed everything for his political ambition,

mrs. macbeth was originally a woman,but in order to enjoy a higher status and power,she lost her kind nature as a woman and later extended a bloody hand as if nothing had happened,kaidao,who is also a husband with bloody hands just a little water can wash us clean,and there will be more people who want to kill them and those they want to kill in the future. they want to break another prophecy of the witch and kill bangor,and the king's two sons are also alive and fled overseas. finally,she collapsed and ended up becoming a schizophrenic and a sleepwalker. even with all the spices,her little hands can no longer smell as fragrant as before,and in order to consolidate his position,macbeth ultimately became a despot despised by everyone,

at the beginning,those two princes may think that they are running away and make people feel weak and timid. why should they show off their strength and bury themselves when they know they cannot fight against others? isn't it precisely because they fled overseas that they ultimately avenged themselves and also recaptured their own country? in fact,more often than not,the downfall of a country or a family is not caused by outsiders,

in fact,the consequences they suffer from are all caused by the word 'desire' and dissatisfaction with their current situation,and they are not envious when they see the good life and good things of others. the milk that babies call out for is desire,the fruit of people's hard work is desire,and the souls of criminals under the knife are also desire... desire is the purpose of our lives. it is precisely because we have desire that we strive and give our labor in exchange for the satisfaction of this desire. happiness is the driving force of our lives,and a life without desire is just living. it is no longer a process

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麦克白读后感6篇